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Seneca oil

  • 1 seneca oil

    sen·eca oil
    [ˈsenɪkə-]
    n no pl CHEM Petroleum nt

    English-german dictionary > seneca oil

  • 2 Seneca oil

    Устаревшее слово: нефть

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Seneca oil

  • 3 seneca oil

    English-Croatian dictionary > seneca oil

  • 4 Seneca

    1.
    Индейское племя Лиги ирокезов [ Iroquois], населявшее земли на западе современной территории штата Нью-Йорк; в 1650 насчитывало 10 тыс. человек. Ныне в племени 9,6 тыс., из них в США более 9,2 тысяч, живущих в резервациях Аллегейни [ Allegany Reservation], Каттарогес [ Cattaraugus Reservation], Тонавонда [ Tonawanda Reservation], Ойл-Спрингс [Oil Springs Reservation] (в штате Нью-Йорк) и Корнплантер [Cornplanter Reservation] (в штате Пенсильвания); остальные в Канаде. В 1848 резервации Аллегейни и Каттарогес вышли из Лиги ирокезов и создали т.н. Сенекскую республику [Seneca Republic], до сих пор имеющую полунезависимый статус и называемую Нацией (индейцев) сенека [Seneca Nation (of Indians)]. Тонавондские и канадские сенека остаются членами Лиги
    2.
    Принадлежит к ирокезской группе [ Iroquoian]

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Seneca

  • 5 нефть

    1) General subject: black gold, (сырая) earth oil, oil, oil fuel, oil-fuel, petrol, petroleum, (сырая) rock tar, rock-oil, stone oil
    3) Colloquial: Texas Tea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum)
    5) Latin: oleum vivum
    6) Engineering: bad oil, crude oil (смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора; смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии и неуглеводородов, добываемых с нефтью), oil in place, refinable crude
    7) Construction: (сырая) crude oil, petroleum-oil
    8) Railway term: fuel oil
    9) Automobile industry: heavy oil
    10) Mining: naphta (сырая), naphtha (сырая)
    11) Jargon: devil's tar
    12) Oil: crude, crude oil (смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора), earth oil, fossil oil, geoline, mineral earth oil, mineral oil, naphtha, oil (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважины, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), oil (жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), rock oil, rock tar
    13) Drilling: O (oil), heavy fuel, pet. (petroleum)
    14) Sakhalin energy glossary: pipeline oil
    15) Polymers: coal oil
    16) Makarov: crude (сырая), crude oil (1. смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора;, 2. смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии и неуглеводородов, добываемых с нефтью), crude petroleum, oil (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), petroleum (природная смесь жидких углеводородов и орг. соединений кислорода, серы и азота), petroleum (смесь жидких углеводородов)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нефть

  • 6 Drake, Edwin Laurentine

    [br]
    b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USA
    d. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
    [br]
    American pioneer oil driller.
    [br]
    He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.
    As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.
    Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.
    Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).
    H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine

См. также в других словарях:

  • seneca oil — noun Usage: usually capitalized S Etymology: Seneca (I); from its discovery in their territory : a crude petroleum formerly in medicinal use * * * Seneca oil noun Crude petroleum, used by this people for medicinal purposes • • • Main Entry:… …   Useful english dictionary

  • seneca-oil — n. Petroleum, rock oil, naphtha, mineral oil, mineral tar, Barbadoes tar …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • Oil Creek State Park — Pennsylvania State Park Natural Monument (IUCN III) …   Wikipedia

  • Oil — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Oil >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 oil oil fat butter cream grease tallow suet lard dripping exunge| blubber Sgm: N 1 glycerin glycerin stearin elaine …   English dictionary for students

  • Seneca people — Seneca Seneca Nation President Barry E. Snyder, Jr., 2009 …   Wikipedia

  • Oil Springs Reservation —   Indian Reservation   …   Wikipedia

  • Oil Springs Reservation, Allegany County, New York — Oil Springs Reservation is an Indian reservation located in Allegany County, New York, United States. As of the 2000 census, the Indian reservation had a total population of 9. A small part of the reservation is in Cattaraugus County. This… …   Wikipedia

  • Oil Springs Indian Reservation — is an Indian Reservation for the Seneca Nation of New York, located near Cuba, New York.External links* [http://www.sni.org/oilsprings.html information] from Seneca Nation s website …   Wikipedia

  • Oil Creek Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania —   Township   Map of Venango Co …   Wikipedia

  • Oil Springs — may refer to some place names in North America: Canada Oil Springs, Ontario United States Oil Springs, Kentucky Oil Springs Reservation, an Indian reservation of the Seneca tribe in New York state This disambiguation page lists articles about… …   Wikipedia

  • Oil Springs Reservation, Cattaraugus County, New York — Oil Springs Reservation is an Indian reservation of the Seneca tribe located in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. As of the 2000 census, the Indian reservation had a total official population of two. Most of the reservation is in… …   Wikipedia

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